New England and Virginia were settled by the same stock from England. The old recipes
that follow are found espe cially in New England households that have cherished their best
colonial traditions. Many of them are known equally well by Southern housewives. And in any
community in America, if one will take the time to look, one will find an excellent
housekeeper who prides herself upon her clever ness as a cook, and particularly takes pride
in cookie baking day. Then she gets out cookie recipes brought across the plains by a
grandmother who prized her family cooking secrets as much as she did the hollow gold breast
pin with the onyx inlay, or the old sampler with the date 1784 worked into the corner.
6 cups flour sifted 2 cups dark molasses
tsp. cloves warmed rind of 1 lemon grated 1 cup butter
tbsp. Jamaica ginger 1 cup buttermilk
1 tbsp. soda
Cut the butter into small pieces and melt it in the mo lasses. Add the buttermilk,
spices, lemon rind and soda and mix well. Pour the molasses mixture over the flour and
mix into a smooth dough, adding more flour if needed. Roll into thin sheets, dust with
powdered sugar and bake at 400° F. until light brown. Cut into large squares while still
warm.
Sift together
5 cups flour 2 cups sugar
tsp. salt 1 cup butter
tsp. ginger 1 cup New Orleans molasses Dissolve 1 egg well beaten
tsp. soda 2 tsp. vanilla 1 cup strong hot coffee
Mix the butter, sugar, molasses and hot coffee and stir until the butter is melted.
Allow to cool then add the egg and vanilla. Gradually add the flour and mix into a soft
dough. Roll thick and cut into large round cakes. Bake at 400° F. ten to fifteen
minutes.
New England ginger snaps have been famous for many generations. The story is told
that the first commercial ginger snaps baked and sold in a public bakery in America were
made from a recipe furnished by a housewife in Roxbury, Massachusetts.
Sift together
3 cups flour 1 cup molasses
1 tbsp. ginger 1/2 cup sugar
1 tsp. salt 1/2 cup butter
1/4 cup lard
Cream the fat and sugar together. Add the molasses and mix well. Gradually add the
flour and knead to a smooth dough. Roll thin and cut into three-inch squares. Bake at
400° F. until light brown. These cakes keep well.
Sift together
6 cups flour 1/2 cup butter
1 tsp. cloves 1/2 cup lard
1 tbsp. Jamaica ginger 1 cup sugar
1 tsp. salt 1 cup dark molasses
Dissolve
1 tsp. soda
1/3 cup ice water
Cream the sugar and fat together. Add the molasses and water. Gradually mix in the
flour and knead into a smooth dough. Roll thin, cut into small round cakes and bake at
400° F. until light brown.
These cookies are a favorite in New Hampshire house holds where the women pride
themselves upon the shine of their pots and pans and the excellence of their
gingerbread. The recipe was passed along as a very special concession.
Sift together
5 cups flour 2 cups molasses
11/2 tsp. soda 1 cup sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon 1 cup butter
1 tbsp. Jamaica ginger 1 cup sour cream
2 eggs unbeaten
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs, one at a time and mix well. Add
the molasses and the sour cream. Mix in the flour and knead into a smooth dough. Roll
thin, cut into large cakes, sprinkle with sugar and bake at 350° F. until light brown.
Sift together
11/2 cups flour 1 cup butter
1/2 tsp. soda 1/2 cup sugar
1/4 tsp. each: ginger and salt 1/2 cup molasses
2 eggs well beaten
Cream the butter and sugar together. Stir in the eggs, flour and molasses. Knead into
a soft dough. Roll one half inch thick. Place in a well greased baking pan and bake at
400° F. for about fifteen minutes. Cut into small squares while still warm.
Seed cakes were very popular in colonial America. The recipes were brought from
England and were used both in New England and the Southern States. But during the
Revolutionary period, when America had to do without most luxuries and many necessities,
seed cakes became almost unknown, and they have never been commonly used since.
Sift together
8 cups flour 11/2 cups butter
1/2 tsp. soda 2 cups sugar
1 cup milk
6 eggs unbeaten
1 tbsp. coriander seed
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the coriander seed and the eggs and mix
well. Add the flour and milk alternately and knead into a smooth dough. Roll thin, cut
into large round cakes and bake at 450° F. until light brown.
Sift together
8 cups flour 1 cup butter softened
1 tsp. soda 4 cups sugar
1 cup milk
Add 2 eggs well beaten
1 cup caraway seed 1 tsp. lemon extract
Beat the butter, sugar and eggs together. Add the lemon extract. Add the flour and
milk alternately and knead into a stiff, smooth dough. Roll thin, cut into large round
cakes and bake at 400° F. until light brown.
Plum cakes were as popular in colonial New England as they were in England. These are
the typical plum cakes of the past.
Sift together
4 cups flour 3/4 cup butter
1/2 tsp. mace 3/4 cup sugar
1/2 tsp. allspice 3 eggs well beaten
Add
1 lb. currants
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs and mix well. Add all of the flour
at once and stir up quickly. Drop into small cakes. Bake at 450° F. until light brown.
Reduce the temperature to 350° F. and finish baking.
Raisin Cakes Sift together
1 cup flour 2 cups flour sifted
1 tsp. soda 1 cup brown sugar
2 cups molasses
1 cup butter
1 cup raisins
1 tsp. salt
1 tsp. ginger
1/4 tsp. nutmeg
Mix the butter, sugar and molasses together and heat slowly. Add the salt and spices
and let come to a slow boil. Simmer for five minutes. Remove from the fire and gradually
stir in two cups of flour. Add the raisins and the flour and soda and mix into a stiff
dough. Drop into small cakes and bake at 400° F. until light brown. Reduce the
temperature to 350° F. and finish baking.
Sift together
3 cups flour 1 lb. brown sugar
tsp. soda 1/4 lb. citron cut thin
tsp. cream of tartar 1/2 cup nuts chopped
1/2 tsp. nutmeg 4 eggs beaten ten minutes
tsp. cloves
tsp. cinnamon
Add the sugar, nuts and citron to the eggs and mix well. Fold in the flour, stirring
it in as quickly as possible. Drop into small cakes and bake at 400° F. for ten to
fifteen min utes.
Sift together
21/2 cups flour 1 cup butter
1 tsp. mace 2 cups brown sugar
tsp. cloves 2 cups raisins
tsp. cinnamon 1 cup black walnut meats 1 tsp. soda chopped
1 tsp. cream of tartar 3 eggs
Cream the butter, sugar and eggs together. Add the flour, nuts and raisins and stir
up quickly. Drop into small cakes and bake at 450° F. ten to fifteen minutes.
Sift together
4 cups flour 11/2 cups sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon 1/2 cup molasses
1 tsp. ginger 1/2 cup hot water
1 cup butter
Mix with 3 eggs
1 cup raisins 1 tsp. soda
1 cup currants
1 cup chopped nuts
Cream the butter, sugar and eggs together until light. Mix the molasses, hot water
and soda together and when it foams add it and the flour alternately to the butter mix
ture. Spread one inch thick in well buttered baking pans and bake at 350° F. for about
thirty minutes. Cut into small squares when cold.
Fruit Oatmeal Cookies Sift together
1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup butter
1/2 tsp. salt 1 cup sugar
1/2 tsp. soda 13/4 cups oatmeal
1 tsp. cinnamon 5 tbsp. buttermilk
1/2 tsp. cloves 1 egg well beaten 1/2 tsp. mace
Mix
1 cup flour
1/2 cup walnuts chopped
1/2 cup citron sliced
1/2 cup raisins chopped
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the egg, buttermilk and one-half cup of
flour and mix well. Add the oatmeal and mix well. Then add the fruit and blend in as
lightly and quickly as possible. Drop into small cakes and bake at 450° F. until light
brown. Reduce the temperature to 350° F. and finish baking.
Sift together
2 cups flour 2 cups oatmeal
1 tsp. soda 1 cup sugar
1 tsp. salt 3/4 cup butter softened
1 tsp. cinnamon 2 eggs unbeaten
Mix with
1 cup raisins chopped
Cream the butter, sugar and eggs together. Add half of the flour and mix well. Add
all of the oatmeal and mix well. Add the remainder of the flour, mixing it in
just enough to blend it in thoroughly. Drop into small cakes and bake at 400° F. for
ten to fifteen minutes.
Sift together
4 cups flour 31/2 cups rolled oats
1/2 tsp. soda 2 cups sugar
1 tsp. nutmeg 1/2 cup lard softened
1 tsp. salt 11/2 cups sour milk (butter-milk)
Mix with 4 eggs
1/2 lb. seeded raisins
Cream the sugar, fat and eggs together. Add the milk and half of the flour
alternately. Mix in all of the oatmeal. Add the remainder of the flour and mix in
quickly. Drop into small cakes and bake at 450° F. for twelve to fifteen minutes.
15. Ground Oatmeal Cookies
Sift together
2 cups flour 2 cups rolled oats
1/2 tsp. salt 1 cup butter
1 tsp. soda 1 cup brown sugar
1/2 tsp. nutmeg 1/2 cup sour milk
Grind the rolled oats through the food chopper and mix with the flour. Cream the
butter and sugar together until very light. Add the flour and milk alternately and knead
into a soft dough. Roll thin, cut into large cakes and bake at 400° F. for ten to
fifteen minutes.
Sift together
4 cups flour 1 cup butter
1 tsp. cinnamon 11/2 cups soft brown sugar
1 tbsp. ginger 2 eggs
1/2 tsp. salt grated rind of 2 lemons
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs, one at a time and beat until very
light. Add the lemon rind. Gradually add the flour, kneading the dough until it is
smooth. Roll thin, cut into small cakes and bake at 400° F. until light brown.
Mix together cream
1 egg well beaten 4 cups flour sifted
1 tbsp. rose water 1 cup powdered sugar
sifted
1/2 cup butter 1 cup currants
1/4 tsp. nutmeg
Work the butter into the flour until the mixture is mealy. Add the powdered sugar and
nutmeg. Mix the egg into the flour, adding cream as needed to make a smooth dough. Work
in the currants. Roll medium thin, cut into small squares and bake at 400° F. until
light brown.
Sift together Mix
8 cups flour 4 eggs well beaten
2 cups sugar 3 tbsp. cold water
1/8 tsp. salt
Mix with
2 tbsp. caraway seed
Gradually add the egg mixture to the flour and knead into a stiff dough. Roll very
thin, cut into large round cakes and bake at 400° F. until light brown.
While the cakes are baking boil 2 cups of sugar and 1 cup of water to the soft ball
stage. Dip the hot cookies into the hot syrup and return them to the oven for five min
utes. Turn off the heat and leave the cookies in the cooling oven to dry out.
These cakes will keep several weeks if put away in a tightly covered crock, and kept
in a cool dry place.
Farmwives of New England have always been famous for their sour cream cakes. This
recipe is very old and very choice. It is from a hand-written cook book owned by a woman
noted far and wide for her sour cream cakes.
Sift together
4 cups flour 1 cup butter
1/4 tsp. salt 2 cups sugar
1 tsp. soda 1 cup sour cream
2 eggs unbeaten
1 tsp. lemon extract
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs, one at a time and beat until
light. Add the flavoring. Add the flour and cream alternately and mix into a soft dough.
Handle the dough lightly while rolling it thin and cutting it into fancy shapes.
Sprinkle the cakes with sugar and bake at 400° F. until pale brown.
Sift together
6 cups flour 2 cups dark molasses
1/2 tsp. allspice 2 cups sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon 3 tsp. soda
1 nutmeg grated 1 tbsp. dried orange peel
1/2 tsp. cloves grated
Mix the sugar, molasses and orange peel together and bring it to a boil slowly. Add
the soda and mix well. Add the hot foaming syrup to the flour and mix into a smooth
dough. Knead thirty minutes. Roll to one-inch thick ness, cut into small round cakes and
bake at 350° F. for about twenty minutes.
Sift together
21/2 cups flour 1/2 cup butter
1/4 tsp. salt 1 tbsp. lard
1 tsp. cinnamon 1 cup sugar
1 egg unbeaten
Dissolve in 2 squares chocolate melted
2 tbsp. cold coffee 1/2 tsp. soda
Cream the butter, lard and sugar together until light. Add the chocolate and the egg
and blend in thoroughly. Add the flour and coffee alternately. Have the dough as soft as
it can be handled. Roll thin, cut into small cakes and bake at 400° F. six to eight
minutes.
Fruit Snaps Sift together
4 cups flour 1 cup butter
1/2 tsp. allspice 11/2 cups brown sugar
2 tsp. cinnamon l1/2 cups molasses
Mix
1/2 of the flour 2 cups currants
1 cup seeded raisins
Dissolve in
2 tbsp. milk 1 tsp. soda
Cream the butter and sugar together and add the mo lasses. Add the first half of the
flour and mix well. Add the fruit mixture and milk alternately. Knead to a smooth dough.
Roll thin, cut into small cakes and bake at 400° F. until brown.
Black walnuts are without equal for cakes, in the opinion of some New England
housewives. They are distinctive in flavor and unusual enough to be rated an excellency
in food.
Sift together
3 cups flour 1 cup butter 1/2 tsp. soda 11/2 cups sugar 1 tsp. cream of tartar 1 cup
milk
1/2 tsp. salt 3 eggs unbeaten
1 cup black walnut meats
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs and mix well. Add the flour and
milk alternately. When all
of the flour is added mix in the nuts lightly. Roll the dough to one-fourth inch
thickness, cut into small squares and bake at 450° F. until slightly brown. Reduce the
temperature to 350° F. and finish baking.
23. Hot Syrup Sponge Cake
Sponge cakes are favorite cakes the world over, and have been for many generations.
Hot syrup sponge cakes are ancient in their origin. They were baked both as loaf cakes
and as small cakes long before the evolution of Mod ern American cookery.
4 cups cake flour sifted 8 egg whites beaten stiff
five times 8 egg yolks well beaten
2 cups sugar sifted three 1 cup hot water
times 1/4 tsp. almond extract
Boil the sugar and water together until the syrup spins a thread. Fold the egg whites
into the yolks. Gradually add the hot syrup and continue beating until the mixture is
cold. Gradually fold in the flour and add the almond extract. Fill small buttered moulds
three-fourths full and bake at 325° F. for eighteen to twenty minutes.