SCOTCH COOKIES IN COLONIAL AMERICA
Oatmeal cookies originated in Scotland, it is said. A surprising number of these cake
recipes can be found in America. And many housewives will tell you they are very very old.
Oatmeal cookies are more common now in New England than they are in the South but there was
such an interchange of recipes between housewives in New Eng land and their relatives and
friends in the Southern states that it is difficult to determine just when some of the
famous Scotch recipes found their home in America. The exchange of recipes brought to light
interesting stories of how the families came by their cherished formulas for cake baking.
For example, the Scotch Bread recipe used in the author's family was sent by a thoughtful
Rhode Island housewife to her young kinsman, John Perry, who had married and moved to North
Carolina. The recipe came to her through another young kinsman who had been "home" to
England and returned to the New World with a Scotch wife.
Sift together
1/2 lb. powdered sugar 1 cup butter melted and
11/2 tsp. cinnamon cooled
1/2 tsp. mace 4 cups rolled oats
1/2 lb. currants
Roll the rolled oats with a rolling pin until very fine. Add the sugar and mix well.
Work in the butter, adding
a little water if needed to make a stiff dough. Work in the currants. Roll the dough
into a round sheet one inch thick. Cut into fourths, prick with a fork and scallop the
edges. Bake at 400° F. until light brown.
2. Culpepper Oatmeal Cakes
Sift together
2 cups flour 2 cups rolled oats
1/2 tsp. salt 1 cup sugar
1/3 cup butter
Dissolve m 2/3 cup lard
1 tbsp. hot water 2 tbsp. milk
1 tsp. soda 2 egg yolks unbeaten
2 egg whites beaten stiff
1 lb. raisins
1 tsp. vanilla
Cream the butter, lard and sugar together. Add the egg yolks and blend well. Add the
milk, vanilla and soda and stir until creamy. Add the raisins and fold in the egg
whites. Add the flour and rolled oats and mix quickly and lightly. Drop into small cakes
and bake at 450° F. for about ten minutes.
This recipe and the one just preceding came from the same New Hampshire housewife.
"That is just an oat cake recipe," she said, "that I like specially, because grandmother
always made them for us when we went to the farm to visit at Thanksgiving. We ate them
warm, and no cake has ever tasted as good since."
Sift together
2 cups flour 1 cup lard
1 tsp. soda 2 cups sugar
1 tsp. cloves 1 cup sour milk
1 tsp. cinnamon 2 eggs unbeaten
1 tsp. ginger
Mix with
2 cups oatmeal
Cream the sugar and lard together. Add the eggs, one at a time, and mix well. Add the
milk and flour alternately and blend into a smooth batter. Fill small, well greased
moulds half full and bake at 400° F. for about twenty minutes.
This is one of the author's old family recipes that came to Virginia from Scotland
long before the Revolution, and was as much a part of the family traditions as the clan
spirit of loyalty to kinsmen.
10 cups flour sifted 2 cups butter
2 cups sugar 2 cups of sorghum
1 tsp. soda 1 tbsp. vinegar
Blend the butter into the flour until the mixture is mealy. Boil the sugar and
molasses together. Remove from the fire, add the soda and vinegar, and stir until it
foams. Pour the hot mixture into the flour and knead into a smooth dough. Roll medium
thin, cut into small squares and bake at 400° F. until light brown. These cakes keep
well.
No list of Scotch cake recipes would be complete without arrowroot cakes. This is an
old recipe, considered choice by both New England and Southern housewives.
Sift together
1 lb. arrowroot flour 1 cup butter softened
1/2 cup powdered sugar 6 egg whites beaten stiff
1/2 tsp. almond extract
Beat the butter until white and creamy. Add the almond extract. Gradually add the
arrowroot. Fold in the egg whites and beat with a flat wire whip for twenty minutes.
Spread the batter one inch thick in well buttered baking pans and bake at 350° F. for
thirty minutes. Allow to cool before removing the cakes from the pans. Cut into small
squares and sprinkle with sugar.
This is real Scotch short bread. The usual American recipe calls for too much sugar.
Sift together
3/4 lb. flour (3 cups) 1 cup butter medium soft
1/2 lb. rice flour 6 tbsp. sugar
Add the flour and sugar alternately to the butter and knead to a smooth dough. Shape
into medium thick round cakes the size of a saucer, prick with a fork and flute the
edges. Bake at 400° F. about thirty minutes.